1 tall round bread mold Dimensions: 21 cm (8.3 inches) diameter × 13 cm (5.1 inches) height
1 stand mixer with dough hook
2 mixing bowls for preparing the biga (starter) and mixing other ingredients.
1 digital kitchen scale Purpose: Accurate measurement of ingredients, crucial for baking precision.
1 thermometer optional; Instant-read or probe Purpose: Ensures the bread reaches the desired internal temperature of 95°C (203°F) for proper doneness.
1 proofing container or large bowl with cover
Ingredients
First Dough (Biga)
200gflour
90gwater
1gdry yeast
Second Dough
allfirst dough (biga)after 12h proof
150gstrong flourstrong bread flour
150gmedium flour
10gmalt10 g = ½ tablespoon
60gcreamy mother dough (sourdough yeast)60 g creamy sourdough yeast = 3 g dry yeast
90gmilk
8gsalt
6gfreshly ground black pepper
180gwhole eggs180 g = about 3–4 large eggs
50gextra virgin olive oil
40glardstrutto
200ggrated Pecorino Romano
250gcubed Pecorino Romano
40gwaterto help incorporate the pecorino
Instructions
Prepare the Primo Impasto (Biga):
Mix the flour, water, and yeast until just combined.
First Dough Proof
Cover and let proof at 20–22°C (68–72°F) for 12 hours or overnight.
Start the Secondo Impasto:
In the bowl of a stand mixer, add the milk, malt, ⅓ of the eggs, and the biga/starter. Mix until foamy.
Add the flours and mix until the dough begins to come together and form a gluten mesh.
Gradually add the melted lard and olive oil in 2 batches (reserve a small amount for later when adding cheese). Mix well after each addition and check the gluten structure.
Add the second third of the eggs and mix. Check gluten again.
Add the remaining fat and eggs, followed by the cheeses, salt, and pepper. Mix thoroughly and verify gluten development once more.
Transfer the dough to a clean surface. Fold every 20 minutes, 3 times total.
Second Dough Proof
Let the dough proof at 28–29°C (82–84°F) for about 2 hours or until nearly doubled in size.
Shape the dough into a tight snail shape and place into a greased and floured tall baking mold.
Proof again at 28–29°C until it reaches the top of the mold (for mushroom shape after baking) or 1 inch below the top (for domed shape).
Bake
Place in a static oven (bottom heat only if possible) at 170°C (340°F) for the first 30 minutes, then reduce to 150°C (300°F) for a total bake time of 50 minutes. Internal temperature should reach 95°C (203°F).
Video
Notes
Notes:
Traditional Umbrian Easter bread—rich, savory, and packed with Pecorino cheese.
Best enjoyed with eggs, salumi, or a glass of red wine.
Let cool completely before slicing. Can be frozen in slices for up to 2 months.